nah, deskriptif adalah sebuah cerita yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan mengenai seseorang atau suatu benda. misalnya, mengidentifikasikan seseorang dengan khusus, apakah itu karakteristiknya, fisiknya, sifat, dll.
dan berikut adalah beberapa contohnya
Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is Hindu –
Budhist temple. It was build in the nineth century under Sailendra dynasty of
ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java,
Indonesia.
Borobudur is
well-known all over the world. Its construction is influenced by the Gupta
architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 m high and
consist of eight step like stone terrace. The first five terrace are square and
surrounded by walls adorned with Budist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper
three are circular.
Each of them is with a
circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire adifice is crowned by a large stupa at
the centre at the centre of the top circle. The way to the summit extends
through some 4.8 km of passage and starways. The design of borobudur which
symbolizes the structure of universe influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.
Borobudur temple which
is rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian
people.
Prambanan Temple
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in
Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta.
The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the
largest Hindu temples in south-east Asia. It is characterised by its tall and
pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the 47m high
central building inside a large complex of individual temples.
It was built around 850 CE by either Rakai Pikatan, king of the
second Mataram dynasty, or Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Sanjaya Dynasty. Not
long after its construction, the temple was abandoned and began to deteriorate.
Reconstruction of the compound began in 1918. The main building was completed
in around 1953. Much of the original stonework has been stolen and reused at
remote construction sites. A temple will only be rebuilt if at least 75% of the
original stones are available, and therefore only the foundation walls of most
of the smaller shrines are now visible and with no plans for their
reconstruction.
The temple was damaged during the earthquake in Java in 2006.
Early photos suggest that although the complex appears to be structurally
intact, damage is significant. Large pieces of debris, including carvings, were
scattered over the ground. The temple has been closed to the public until
damage can be fully assessed. The head of Yogyakarta Archaeological
Conservation Agency stated that: “it will take months to identify the precise
damage”. However, some weeks later in 2006 the site re-opened for visitors. The
immediate surroundings of the Hindu temples remain off-limits for safety
reasons.
Cleopatra
One of the most famous women in world
history was Cleopatra VII. She was the brilliant and beautiful last Pharaoh of
Egypt. Historically, she became queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. at the age of
eighteen. She was a Ptolemy, descended from one of Alexander the Great's generals.
When she was twenty-one, Julius
Caesar became her lover.
Seven years later she met Antony.
The romantic tragic relationship continued until they died by suicide in 30
B.C.
Cleopatra was legendary. She was famous
not only for her breathtaking beauty but also for her great intellect. She had
brown eyes and they were shaped like cat eyes. Her skin was in fact an olive
shade, darker than Hollywood actress Liz Taylor who potrayed her in the film 'Cleopatra' in 1963. She had medium dark brown
hair, about to the middle of her shoulder blades. She had a reputation as an
extraordinarily sensuous woman.
Cleopatra was a woman of remarkable
poise and unusual intelligence. She was highly educated. She spoke proficiently
in nine languages and also skilled in mathematics. She is often considered to
be a stunning seductress though she was studying to be a nun. Cleopatra was a
very intelligent queen and a politician with a great charisma.
Taj Mahal is regarded
as one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by a Muslim Emperor Shah
Jahan in the memory of his dear wife at Agra.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar